Pathology #7

Pathology #7

1. What is the most common primary tumor arising within bone in adults?


osteochondroma

multiple myeloma

acute lymphocytic leukemia

neuroblastoma




2. Hypercalcemia, renal insufficiency, and anemia is seen in which of the following?


ALL

CML

multiple myeloma

Renal osteodystrophy




3. Failure of relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter leads to what?


achalasia

GERD

Barrett's esophagus

Zenker's diverticulum




4. All of the following are risk factors for esophageal cancer EXCEPT:


smoking

Zenker's diverticulum

Plummer Vinson

Whipple's disease




5. Pernicious anemia is associated with what type of gastritis?


Type A

Type B

All of the above

none of the above




6. Type B gastritis is caused by what?


anti-parietal cell antibodies

tropheryma whippeli

helicobacter pylori

anti-basement membrane antibody




7. Which of the following is true of gastric ulcers


pain decreases with meals

almost 100% due to H. pylori

Due to increase in gastric acid secretion

Due to decrease in mucosal protection




8. Which of the following is true of duodenal ulcers?


NSAID use is indicated

associated with weight loss

clean, punched out margins

H. pylori does not play a major role




9. Erythema nodosum is an extraintestinal manifestation of what?


Crohn's disease

Ulcerative colitis

all of the above

none of the above




10. Pain at McBurney's point can be all of the following EXCEPT?


ectopic pregnancy

ruptured spleen

diverticulitis

appendicitis